Ocupations handbook

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. The U. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes a large amount of information on employment and wages by occupation, including career information, employment levels and projections, and various types of earnings data. Occupational Outlook Handbook This publication describes what workers do on the job, working conditions, the training and education needed, earnings, and expected job prospects in a wide range of occupations.

Career Outlook This page provides practical information on jobs and careers. Articles cover a wide variety of career and work-related topics such as new and emerging occupations, training opportunities, and salary trends. Railroad workers ensure that passenger and freight trains operate safely. They may drive trains, coordinate the activities of the trains, or control signals and switches in the rail yard.

Water transportation workers operate and maintain vessels that take cargo and people over water. Material moving machine operators use equipment to transport objects. Hand laborers and material movers manually move freight, stock, or other materials. Buyers and purchasing agents buy products and services for organizations. Purchasing managers oversee the work of buyers and purchasing agents.

Agricultural engineers solve problems concerning power supplies, machine efficiency, the use of structures and facilities, pollution and environmental issues, and the storage and processing of agricultural products.

Health and safety engineers combine knowledge of engineering and of health and safety to develop procedures and design systems to protect people from illness and injury and property from damage. Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians run and maintain equipment used to develop, test, produce, and sustain aircraft and spacecraft.

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians help engineers design and develop equipment that is powered by electricity or electric current. Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians operate, test, and maintain electromechanical or robotic equipment. Conservation scientists and foresters manage the overall land quality of forests, parks, rangelands, and other natural resources.

Geographers study the Earth and the distribution of its land, features, and inhabitants. Historians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past by studying historical documents and sources. Agricultural and food science technicians assist agricultural and food scientists.

Craft and fine artists use a variety of materials and techniques to create art for sale and exhibition. Orthotists and prosthetists design and fabricate medical supportive devices and measure and fit patients for them. Fire inspectors examine buildings in order to detect fire hazards and ensure that federal, state, and local fire codes are met.

Financial clerks do administrative work, help customers, and carry out transactions that involve money. Information clerks perform routine clerical duties, maintain records, collect data, and provide information to customers. Material recording clerks track product information in order to keep businesses and supply chains on schedule. General office clerks perform a variety of clerical tasks, including answering telephones, typing documents, and filing records.

Forest and conservation workers measure and improve the quality of forests. Logging workers harvest forests to provide the raw material for many consumer goods and industrial products. Boilermakers assemble, install, maintain, and repair boilers, closed vats, and other large vessels or containers that hold liquids and gases.

Sheet metal workers fabricate or install products that are made from thin metal sheets. Food and tobacco processing workers operate equipment that mixes, cooks, or processes ingredients used in the manufacture of food and tobacco products. Painting and coating workers apply finishes, often using machines, to a range of products.

High school teachers teach academic lessons and various skills that students will need to attend college and to enter the job market. Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers handle routine animal care and help scientists, veterinarians, and others with their daily tasks.

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents connect buyers and sellers in financial markets. Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers set up and maintain devices that carry communications signals.

Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians repair and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries. Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems. Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery.

Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers control the systems that generate and distribute electric power. Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators manage a system of machines to transfer or treat water or wastewater.

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers install or repair a variety of electrical equipment. Members of the U. Servicemembers work in occupations specific to the military, such as fighter pilots or infantrymen. Many other members work in occupations that are equivalent to civilian occupations, such as nurses, doctors, and lawyers. Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists oversee wage and nonwage programs that an organization provides to its employees in return for their work.

They also evaluate position descriptions to determine details such as classification and salary. Fundraisers organize events and campaigns to raise money and other kinds of donations for an organization.

Training and development specialists plan and administer programs that improve the skills and knowledge of their employees. Computer network architects design and build data communication networks, including local area networks LANs , wide area networks WANs , and Intranets.

Web developers design and create websites. Solar photovoltaic PV installers assemble, set up, and maintain rooftop or other systems that convert sunlight into energy. Genetic counselors assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners coordinate patient care and may provide primary and specialty healthcare. Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, research, or blood donations.

Wind turbine service technicians install, maintain, and repair wind turbines. Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators facilitate negotiation and dialogue between disputing parties to help resolve conflicts outside of the court system. Emergency management directors prepare plans and procedures for responding to natural disasters or other emergencies.

They also help lead the response during and after emergencies. Public relations managers direct the creation of materials that will enhance the public image of their employer or client. Fundraising managers coordinate campaigns that bring in donations for their organization.

Public relations specialists create and maintain a favorable public image for the organization they represent. Butchers cut, trim, and package meat for retail sale. Judges and hearing officers apply the law by overseeing the legal process in courts. Insulation workers install and replace the materials used to insulate buildings or mechanical systems. Labor relations specialists interpret and administer labor contracts.

Exercise physiologists develop fitness and exercise programs that help injured or sick patients recover. Last Modified Date: Wednesday, September 15, Menu Search button Search:. Insurance Underwriters. Computer and Information Research Scientists. Mathematicians and Statisticians. Atmospheric Scientists, Including Meteorologists.

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners. Dietitians and Nutritionists. Travel Agents. Advertising, Promotions, and Marketing Managers. Sales Managers. Administrative Services and Facilities Managers. Computer and Information Systems Managers.

Financial Managers. Compensation and Benefits Managers. Training and Development Managers. Human Resources Managers. Industrial Production Managers. Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers. Construction Managers.

Preschool and Childcare Center Directors. Elementary, Middle, and High School Principals. Postsecondary Education Administrators. Architectural and Engineering Managers.

Food Service Managers. Lodging Managers. Medical and Health Services Managers. Natural Sciences Managers. Social and Community Service Managers. Top Executives. Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators. Cost Estimators. Human Resources Specialists. Management Analysts. Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners.

Accountants and Auditors. Property Appraisers and Assessors. Budget Analysts. Financial Analysts. Personal Financial Advisors. Financial Examiners. Loan Officers. Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents. Computer Programmers. Computer Support Specialists. Computer Systems Analysts. Database Administrators and Architects. Network and Computer Systems Administrators. Operations Research Analysts.

Landscape Architects. Cartographers and Photogrammetrists. Aerospace Engineers. Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers. Chemical Engineers. Civil Engineers. Computer Hardware Engineers. Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Environmental Engineers. Industrial Engineers. Marine Engineers and Naval Architects. Materials Engineers. Mechanical Engineers. Mining and Geological Engineers.

Nuclear Engineers. Petroleum Engineers. Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians. Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians. Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians. Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians. Market Research Analysts. Surveying and Mapping Technicians. Agricultural and Food Scientists. Biochemists and Biophysicists.

Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists. Medical Scientists. Physicists and Astronomers. Chemists and Materials Scientists. Environmental Scientists and Specialists. Survey Researchers. Urban and Regional Planners. Anthropologists and Archeologists. Political Scientists. Biological Technicians. Chemical Technicians. Geological and Hydrologic Technicians. Nuclear Technicians. Environmental Science and Protection Technicians. Forensic Science Technicians. School and Career Counselors and Advisors.

Marriage and Family Therapists. Rehabilitation Counselors. Social Workers. Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists. Social and Human Service Assistants. Paralegals and Legal Assistants. Postsecondary Teachers. Preschool Teachers. Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers. Middle School Teachers. Career and Technical Education Teachers. Special Education Teachers. Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers. Librarians and Library Media Specialists. Library Technicians and Assistants.

Instructional Coordinators. Teacher Assistants. Art Directors. Special Effects Artists and Animators. Industrial Designers.

Fashion Designers. Floral Designers. Graphic Designers. Interior Designers. Producers and Directors. Athletes and Sports Competitors. Coaches and Scouts. Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials. Dancers and Choreographers. Music Directors and Composers. Musicians and Singers. News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists. Technical Writers. Writers and Authors. Interpreters and Translators.

Broadcast, Sound, and Video Technicians. Film and Video Editors and Camera Operators. Physicians and Surgeons. Physician Assistants. Registered Nurses. Occupational Therapists. Physical Therapists. Radiation Therapists. Recreational Therapists.

Respiratory Therapists. Speech-Language Pathologists. Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians. Dental Hygienists. Medical Sonographers and Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians. Nuclear Medicine Technologists. Radiologic and MRI Technologists. EMTs and Paramedics. Pharmacy Technicians.

Surgical Technologists. Veterinary Technologists and Technicians. Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses. Medical Records and Health Information Specialists. Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians. Athletic Trainers. Home Health and Personal Care Aides. Nursing Assistants and Orderlies. Psychiatric Technicians and Aides.

Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides. Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides. Massage Therapists. Dental Assistants. Medical Assistants. Medical Transcriptionists. Correctional Officers and Bailiffs. Police and Detectives. Private Detectives and Investigators. Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers.

Chefs and Head Cooks. Food Preparation Workers. Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers. Waiters and Waitresses. Janitors and Building Cleaners. Pest Control Workers. Grounds Maintenance Workers. Animal Care and Service Workers. Gambling Services Workers.

Barbers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists. Manicurists and Pedicurists. Skincare Specialists. Flight Attendants. Childcare Workers. Fitness Trainers and Instructors.

Recreation Workers. Retail Sales Workers. Advertising Sales Agents. Insurance Sales Agents. Wholesale and Manufacturing Sales Representatives. Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents. Sales Engineers. Bill and Account Collectors. Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks. Customer Service Representatives. Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers. Postal Service Workers. Secretaries and Administrative Assistants. Desktop Publishers. Agricultural Workers. Fishing and Hunting Workers. Masonry Workers.

Flooring Installers and Tile and Stone Setters. Construction Laborers and Helpers. Construction Equipment Operators. Construction and Maintenance Painters. Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters. Construction and Building Inspectors.

Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers. Hazardous Materials Removal Workers. Automotive Body and Glass Repairers. Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics. Small Engine Mechanics. General Maintenance and Repair Workers. Line Installers and Repairers. Medical Equipment Repairers. Assemblers and Fabricators. Metal and Plastic Machine Workers. Machinists and Tool and Die Makers. Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers. Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators.

Quality Control Inspectors. Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers. Airline and Commercial Pilots. Air Traffic Controllers. Passenger Vehicle Drivers.

Heavy and Tractor-trailer Truck Drivers. Railroad Workers. Water Transportation Workers. Material Moving Machine Operators. Hand Laborers and Material Movers. Purchasing Managers, Buyers, and Purchasing Agents. Agricultural Engineers. Health and Safety Engineers. Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians. Electro-mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians. Conservation Scientists and Foresters.

Agricultural and Food Science Technicians. Craft and Fine Artists. Orthotists and Prosthetists.